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Of Jon Corzine, Holman Jenkins, Jr., J.J. Gittes and King Lear

 Holman Jenkins, Jr. has written yet another
column in the Wall Street Journal’s op-ed pages concerning the fate of Jon
Corzine, the ex-Goldman banker who, as governor, was at the driver’s wheel when
New Jersey hit the metaphorical wall, and, not long afterward, as CEO, was in
the same position when MF Global filed Chapter 11.
  In our business, you connect those kinds of
dots.
 Anyway, Jenkins’ previous Corzine-related piece lambasted
the Fed’s apparently insatiable desire to go after Corzine, declaring, “it is
not yet a crime to lose money, even lots of it” and summing up his take on the
Corzine affair thusly:
 It is perhaps time for the rest of us to accept
that Mr. Corzine simply made a lousy CEO for a lousy, obsolescing, dial-up
commodity brokerage. He was a one-trick pony who played his one trick, trying
to trade MF back to short-term prosperity while he reshaped the firm.
 In today’s piece, Jenkins appears to back off that
assessment, apparently, but it’s hard to say: he starts off with a sentence
that is mystifying at first glance, almost a haiku, except that the more you think about it the
less you understand what he’s getting
at:
 If
something happens, it is a truism that Jon Corzine didn’t prevent it. Alas,
that is as true of World War II and the invention of the wine press as it is of
MF Global’s misuse of customer money.
 The body of the piece, which is titled
“Corzine’s ‘Chinatown’,” does not explain this haiku any more than it mentions
the Chinatown thing again, so readers are left to wonder if Jenkins means a)
the Jack Nicholson movie about “a private detective (J.J. Gittes)…caught up in
a web of deceit, corruption and murder,” according to the IMDB, or b) the
section of San Francisco between Nob Hill and North Beach.
 Either way, the final paragraph does not solve
the riddle for us, because it concludes with a question that involves neither the
movie nor the place:
 One big
question may be answerable only when a complete picture of MF’s last weeks and
days is filled in. When the entire gestalt comes into focus, will it be
possible to believe that Mr. Corzine didn’t know Ms. O’Brien was misusing customer
money, even if he never authorized such misuse?
 Rather than try to interpret Mr. Jenkins’
latest salvo, let alone what gestalt has to do with it, we here at NotMakingThisUp provide, without comment, a sampler of quotes (courtesy of Bloomberg LLC) from various presentations Jon Corzine made in his
short, unhappy life as CEO of MF Global, so readers may recall how truly bad
his tenure was; how the decisions he made (and took responsibility for) regarding European sovereign bonds helped doom the
thing; and how, in the hands of somebody else, MF Global may well have
continued on its way as merely a “lousy, obsolescing, dial-up commodity
brokerage,” in the words of Holman Jenkins, Jr., rather than as yet another
cautionary tale on the uses and abuses of leverage in the thin-margin world of
finance.
 It is a tale more reminiscent of King Lear
than J.J. Gittes, in our view.
June 3, 2010
  “I came to MF Global because I thought
it was a tremendous entrepreneurial
opportunity to
build a very, very strong business. We already have a good product line. We
have a good global footprint. I think they are under utilized. And we are set
very directly entering the steps that I think will allow us to use that
platform much more successfully in the future than what has been the case in
the past.

  “In fact, I have said it and I will say
it again. Our performance in the last
three
years in the public market is unacceptable, and we are going to take those
steps immediately and over the long-term to put ourselves into shareholder
return profile that is sensible, and I think competitive with
best-in-class in our area…
 “And
regulatory reform plays into the strength of many of those that will be
here today, but certainly to MF obviously centrally
traded derivatives, which have large growth rates of opportunities in the
future. And we have the skills and the core capacity and competency to operate
in are very much going
to be a
centerpiece of the regulatory reform, not just in the United States, but across
the globe.

  “And I also say there is another element,
which ties to something that will
say
about our business plan. There will be a de-leveraging of so-called bulge
bracket firms. I don’t think there will be any less demand for risk management
practices among investing clients across the globe. Somebody is
going to fill that space. We intend to be one that
moves solidly into providing those risk managing skills and access points as we
go forward…
 “And I think not only do we need to
strengthen capital by the steps that we
are taking
whether it is the follow-on offering, the exchange offering, but it also has to
be followed by what I talked about just previously. We need to get into a
position of sustained earnings and building capital internally…
 I want to stress risk management, because my predecessor did a
good job of
addressing
historical reserve problems, but I think we have to implement the human element
of risk management on top of the systems that have been put in place. This is
something that I’ve worked on most of my life. And I think that we can bring
both [sic] the operations, the system, the technology to managing
risk, but we need to have the right people to take
that risk and manage it day-to-day.

  “So, and I would then second lastly say
that we have a strong management team,
stronger
than I think a lot of people appreciate…”
Jon
S. Corzine, CEO and Chairman, MF Global, Sandler O’Neill Exchange &
Brokerage Conference, June 3, 2010 [Courtesy of Bloomberg]

June 9, 2011
 “Thank
you, everybody. Good to be back, Rich. It is actually 14 months and nine days
since I started at MF Global, and loving every minute of it…
 And,
quite simply, volatility is the friend of those of us who are in the risk
intermediation business for clients…. Volumes are down because people are a
little more risk-averse. But we think on balance, the things that are positive
in the environment are good for us to build our business.

  “And so we’re aggressively transforming
what MF Global is. Rich spoke about
it,
written about it. We’ve spoken in each of our quarterly calls about it.

  “We’re focused on three sort of main
objectives, themes of this. First of all,
creating
a diversified business with multiple sustainable sources of growth
for profitability, and so that we can be profitable in
all kinds of environments, not just one where you have a sharply upward sloping
yield
curve in short-term rates in America,
or depending on volumes on exchanges.

  “We want capacity to be successful across
different market environments. We’ve expanded the number of products, the
placements, and the structure of how we deliver products and services to our
clients, and we’re integrating how we talk to clients, as opposed to one
product at a time. That is
expanding our
client base, which is an important ingredient. That’s a theme that we’re
working on day in and day out, lots of detail to that.

  “We’re constructing a more flexible cost
structure. I was the inheritor of a
very
fixed cost structure. Actually it wasn’t fixed; it was variable. Your revenues
went up, your cost structure automatically went up in proportion. We have
worked, both by individual negotiation with people inside the firm and
with heavy turnover of personnel, a great deal of
flexibility in our compensation system. There will be even more, and it will
show up in our numbers, so that we’re not just dependent on growth in revenues.

  “These are the three broad strategic
things I’ll talk about, what we’re trying to as a business strategically. But
if you build those and we implement them
well,
we think there is – I feel very confident that this is a business with
that differentiation of diversified business, expanded
number of products,
and a flexible cost
structure, that we will be in a position to deliver
double-digit returns across the business cycle for our
shareholders.

  “I want to make a caveat that I’ve said
at every quarterly call and I think I
said
here a year ago. I think it takes four to six quarters to get restructured,
been here four quarters, a month, and nine days. We do not
expect substantial adjustments, but there are things
we can do. We still have
some more work,
for instance, in restructuring our capital structure. You have seen some of
that work. It shows up in the GAAP gains. But we have an absolute commitment to
deliver GAAP earnings in the second half of our fiscal year, which happens to
be the December quarter and March quarter of this
year.
  “On all of these fundamental elements
that I’ve been talking about, I think we have made real progress, and I’m
confident that we’re on track to make sure that we deliver what we’re talking
about. And I think what we had said we were going to do, we have actually been
very, very strongly supported by the facts of how we’re doing, and I’ll go over
that in a second…
 “And
finally, I’ll just talk a little bit about the potential benefits of financial
reform. I think most people sit and figure out – or think that they’re all bad,
but for someone like MF Global that has exchange-traded and clearing
experience, is co-located very well at most of the major exchanges -better than
very well at most of the exchanges across the globe, we think we can provide
DMA services for our clients very effectively. We think there is an
understanding of the rules of the major exchanges and how you work with the
governance procedures, how you work with the CFTC versus other places.

 “The general experience we think is very
positive for us….
 “And, as
you heard, there will be an adjustment process that allows for firms to make
the decisions, and I think there will be lots of opportunity no matter how that
cuts. And so we worry a little bit less about it than some of the other folks.
I’m more worried about making sure that the systemic risk doesn’t sweep all
institutions into a vortex of trouble at the same time, and in general, I’m a
believer that the evolving regulatory structure will be good…”
 From Question & Answer Session:
 Q – Richard H. Repetto: Okay. Questions?
Jon, as we get into – it seems
like we’ve taken a little –
another dip here in the economy, you know? Can’t blame MF Global for that, but
as we go into this what potentially – who knows what we’re looking at here. Does
that concern you? Because you’re also in a transformation. We’re four quarters
into an eight-quarter turnaround plan. Do
we
have the safeguards built in that push it back? Are there any silver linings in
some of this if we go into a softer period?

  A – Jon S. Corzine: Well, I’d much prefer
an expansionary economy in the 
United States. But one of the nice things
about being MF Global is we are global, and there are things going on outside
the United States that we have access at. That is an essential diversification
element that allows, I think, us to work through tougher environments. If you
had a global slowdown of very
substantial
proportions, it would be troubling.…
  Q –
Richard H. Repetto: We are a tad out of time, but I would cross the
tape that you purchased stock today. So, number one, I
guess you’re a believer in MF Global…

  A – Jon S. Corzine: I instructed some
people to buy stock today, yes.
Jon
S. Corzine, CEO and Chairman, MF Global, Sandler O’Neill Exchange &
Brokerage Conference, June 9, 2011 [Courtesy of Bloomberg]

September 12, 2011
 “Put it simply, preserving capital and
managing uncertainty has to be the first order of the day in the world that we
live in today, to do otherwise is a major mistake. Without question, this is
one of the most demanding times, stress filled marketplaces, I’ve seen or
experienced in the 30-some odd years that I’ve been in the business. As most of
you know, I was working on State Street in Trenton in 2008, so I didn’t
experience the depth of the heat of the fire and some of the stresses directly,
but main street, straight street in the global marketplace are still feeling
the aftershocks of a lot of the elements of 2008, and it’s psychology is
totally intertwined with today’s marketplace. And the hangover has been
aggravated pretty seriously by the complications and the uncertainty that
accompanies the evolution of the regulatory regime that we all work with….

 “I think
you know that you have seven debt downgrades, debt ceilings, euro sovereigns,
all that kind of thing, are every day fare in papers and on the newswires.

  “To say the least these are not normal
times, and in fact, I don’t even think they’re new normal. In more certain
periods, at other times, we were calling some of the instability and the volatility
of friends who were trading-focus firm, but anyone that thinks hyper volatility
is important to success, I think, is probably overstating and gilding it
really.

  “We think assessing risk, husbanding
liquidity and capital, the current
environment
is an imperative, and while we stay on the strategic direction, which I’ll
speak about in the future, we want to make sure that we’re doing everything
that we can in the short run to make sure that our capital’s preserved and our
relationships and ability to serve our clients is utmost.

  “In this context, we have been working
assiduously to build our capacities in both capital and liquidity standard
historically high levels for the firm, $2.6 billion in capital and $3.7 billion
in liquidity, both buttress [sic], I
think,
many of you may know, by two longer-term debt issues, one a convertible one, a
subordinated debt done in early August of $650 million.

  “But equally important, we are
continually assessing risk and adjusted returns on all significant positions in
conjunction with risk and stress management, in both our trading and liquidity
positions. And in fact, I have to say; at this point in time this is the
central focus of my day-to-day job…
 “We are
seeing an enormous growth in the
number of people who are signing
up as clients, relationships that we’re establishing, 50% quarter-over-quarter
and year-to-date. This is a long run, real advantage for our firm, and we’re
doing business with about half of these folks today. The environment allows us
also to deepen our relationships, if you’re consistent in how you service
clients, with existing folks, and we really think this is a business-building
opportunity to be
consistent in markets
as we go forward….
 “This is
a good teaching moment for those who joined into an organization as we reset
our strategy, and we feel good about it.

  “So make no mistake, this is not a time
to retreat from building our firm, but it is one where we must be always,
always damped in disciplined. We look at this, circumstances of the current
market environment, as good for the long term, challenging in the short term.
We think it’ll make us stronger, and more productive over a long period of
time, very positive implications for our long-term results….
 And while we have built up our trading positions, we take a high
turnover,
relatively low VAR, attitude
about how we approach markets. And if you look at our quarterly reports, you
will see that our VAR has stayed fairly
consistent
throughout this period, even though we are broadening out our participation in
all of these markets….
 “So
that’s our story. We think we’re sort of in the fourth or fifth inning of
this rebuild. We think a lot of the transitioning is
behind us. That doesn’t mean there isn’t a lot of building and team building
and effort that goes to make sure that what we’ve put in place is as productive
as it should be.

  “There will be some adjustments; you
don’t make every choice of 800 people
perfectly.
Some things will have to be adjusted. Some things that we have made more
commitment to, rather than less, we may judge needs to be adjusted from time to
time, and we’re prepared to make those decisions, be tough.
 “But as
I said, at the beginning of the presentation, at the end of the day, right
now, as we go through this very challenging time
addressing liquidity and capital and preservation thereof, is our number one
priority. We think it’ll come through this, and we think we’ll come out
stronger and better for it over time….”
  
Jon S. Corzine, CEO and Chairman, MF
Global, September 12, 2011 Barclays Global Financial Services Conference.
[Courtesy of Bloomberg]

October 25, 2011
 “Thank
you, Jeremy and thank you all for joining on our second quarter call.

This morning Henri and I will first update you
on our financial results as summarized in slide three in our packet, and then
we’ll post you on the implementation of our strategic plan, the status of our
European sovereign exposure, and finally, I’ll offer a perspective on the path
forward.

 “Let me begin by acknowledging that our
September’s quarter’s results and
actions
were defined by the well reported stress conditions experienced by global
markets. Those conditions of hyper volatility brought on in part by sovereign
risk, including for the U.S. bank capitalization concerns and non-standard
central bank actions undoubtedly slowed the translation of our strategic
progress into financial performance. Without question, quarter’s market
environment was as difficult as any of that I’ve experienced in my 30-plus
years in finance. Accordingly, we on balance reduced our principal exposures in
our proprietary and client facilitation books, which in turn resulted in
limited principal transaction revenues, but it also avoided any major trading
losses….
  “Now let me turn to a subject which has
understandably clouded perceptions

with respect to our profits, that is our
repurchase to maturity sovereign positions as noted on slide five. As we have
pointed out over the past year in our disclosures and quarterly calls, we have
taken advantage of the dislocations in the European sovereign debt market by
buying short dated debt in European peripherals and financing those securities
to their exact maturity date. Therefore, the term repoed to maturity.

  “The spread between interest earned and the
financing cost of the underlying

repurchase agreement has often been attractive
even as the structure of the transaction themselves essentially eliminates
market and financing risk. At the inception of these positions, we made the
judgment that the securities we financed to maturity would repay, given their
high credit rating and short duration – that is all securities mature before
12/31/2012 – and later
reinforced by the
commitments of European and international institutions in supporting the
solvency of the issuing countries.
 “Again,
in the timeframe of our exposures, the full RTM portfolio we hold is seen on
slide five. We specifically tiered the maturity of our holdings to reflect
credit ratings at

the time of inception, and reassessed our risk
based on the EFSF and IMF support programs, that significantly enhanced the
probability and the ability of Portugal and Ireland to meet their obligations
on schedule, again, within the context of their maturities, in Ireland and
Portugal’s case, June 2012….

 “Again, in the maturity timeframe of our holdings, 12/31/2012, we
expect any of the actions proposed to give additional support to an already
strong probability and
ability of these
nations to meet their obligations.

 “So, in short, our judgment is that our
positions have relatively little
underlying
principle risk in the timeframe of our exposure. We continually reassess that
judgment and are prepared to take offsetting actions if conditions or
circumstances change. We are not adding to this portfolio and we will allow it
to roll off as the staggered maturities are reached. I would also note that we
carry little exposure to these countries’ banking systems and no derivative
exposures dependent on a country’s credit worthiness.

 “In addition, consistent with prior
quarters, there is no mark-to-market
associated
with the derivative value of these positions.
 “On a
personal note,
our positions and the judgment
about risk mediation steps are my personal responsibility and a prime focus of
my attention….
 “As we move forward, we’ll also
continuously look to manage our cost to the
lowest
possible level. We will redouble our efforts to bring compensation and
non-compensation costs in line with our previously stated objectives, including
by further reduction in head count and stringent expensive controls.

  “Let me close by noting that while we
recognize and respect the challenges of
the
environment, we also believe that is one with opportunity – filled with
opportunity. As I have noted previously on this stressful time, we have
husbanded our capital and strengthened our liquidity, but we’ve also added
outstanding producers and feel we have opportunity to do more of the same in
the near-term. With a modicum of market normalcy, I believe we’ll deliver for
our shareholders in the quarters ahead. With that, I’ll turn it over to Henri
for the numbers….”
From Question & Answer
Session:
  Q – Richard H. Repetto: “I guess, Jon,
my question is on the principal
trading, I understood, you’re
pulling back and preserving capital. I’m just trying to see, one, is there any
– can you foresee any sustainable impact, like as you pull back client
facilitation, could it be an issue with you not being there in the volatile
period as well?”

  A – Jon S. Corzine: “Listen, Rich, I
think that as I stated in my remarks,
the
third quarter, calendar quarter, our second quarter was probably the most
volatile period I’ve ever experienced in the sort of 30 years of activity in
markets….
 “I think
we will be back on
track in the way that we bad been
building over the previous four quarter until we got to the hyper volatility
that we saw particularly in August and September.”…
  “We’ve done a lot of work to put
ourselves into a much more stable position
with lower a
cost of capital than what we had 18 months ago. We will continue to be
opportunistic in that manner, but the primary means for us going forward is as
I outlined: to capitalize on some of the valuable non-core assets that we think
we can monetize and look to capturing the value in some of the things that we
talked about in other calls, the insurance settlement and other things that
will drop directly to the bottom line and building up
our capital.
  “And the second observation is we were
very cautious at the end of the quarter
with
regard to the draw. Felt to us like September 30 was more or like a
yearend period in time, and so it seemed perfectly
logical for us to make sure that we had all of the potential liquidity that we
might need over that period of time and we repaid it very quickly. That’s what
the facility is for. We intend to use it in that context going forward. But, we
are in a much, much stronger liquidity position as Henri outlined.”
  
Jon S. Corzine, CEO and Chairman, MF
Global, October 25, 2011earnings call. [Courtesy of Bloomberg]

 For the record, MF Global filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy on October 31, 2011.
Jeff Matthews
Author “Warren Buffett’s Successor: Who It Is And Why It Matters”
(eBooks on Investing, 2013)    $2.99
Kindle Version at Amazon.com
© 2013
NotMakingThisUp, LLC              
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5 replies on “Of Jon Corzine, Holman Jenkins, Jr., J.J. Gittes and King Lear”

Yes, but the headline citing "Chinatown" doesn't relate to anything in the story…and it could have meant any Chinatown in any city in America, which was my point, clumsily made.

JM

Yes, but the headline citing "Chinatown" doesn't relate to anything in the story…and it could have meant any Chinatown in any city in America, which was my point, clumsily made.

JM

October 25, 2011 to October 31, 2011. 6 daze. Wow, that can be a loooong time in leveraged finance. Especially if you're losing. Corzine, the Joe Biden of finance.

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